MFI |
[Fe]-ZSM-5 |
Si(96), Fe(4) |
Contributed by Angelika Brückner
Verified by Y. Kiyozumi and by P. Fejes
Type Material Na0.3(TPA)3.7[Fe4Si92O192] wH2O (TPA = tetra-n-propylammonium)
Method A. Brückner, R. Lück, W. Wieker, B. Fahlke [1]
Batch Composition 30 Na2O : Fe2O3 : 30 SiO2 : 1040 H2O : 5 (TPA)Br : 25 H2SO4
Source Materials
distilled water
sulfuric acid (reagent grade, 98% H2SO4)
iron(III) sulfate (reagent grade, Fe2(S04)3. 9 H2O)
sodium metasiicate (reagent grade, Na2SiO3. 9 H2O) a
tetrapropylammonium bromide (TPABr) (Fluka, CH-9470 Buchs)
Batch Preparation (for ~20 g volatile-free product)
(1) [100 g water + 22 g sulfuric acid + 5.62 g iron(III) sulfate], stir until dissolved
(2) [163.4 g water + 85.26 g sodium metasiicate], stir until dissolved
(3) [(1) + (2)], add silicate slowly to iron(III) sulfate solution with good mixing
(4) [(3) + 13.31 g TPABr], mix vigorously until uniform (~ 400 rpm)
Crystallization
Vessel: stainless steel autoclaves
Temperature: 1700C
Time: 72 hours
Agitation: autoclaves are rotated axially
Product Recovery
(1) After cooling, filter and wash with water several times
(2) Dry over P4010
(3) Calcine at 5500C for 4 hours to remove template
Product Characterization
XRD: ZSM-5 (only phase)
Elemental Analysis: 0.07 Na2O : Fe2O3 : 48 SiO2 : wH2O
Crystal Size and Habit: 1-6 um, snowball-like
Click here to view XRD pattern
Reference
[1] A. Brückner, R. Lück, W. Wieker, B. Fahlke, Zeolites 12 (1992) 380
Note
a. Al(III), a common impurity in silica sources, displaces Fe(III) from T-atom positions in MFI. [1]